Showing posts with label Akko. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Akko. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 13, 2014

The Bahá'í Gardens of Haifa and Akko

The Bahá'í Gardens are harder to access than a popular new ride at Walt Disney World during peak summertime hours.



We first attempted to access the gardens back in November when our friend Sohail was visiting from Washington, D.C., only to learn that the site closes at 12:00pm.  We had arrived at 12:30pm.  Sigh.  We did manage to get a few photos in the lower gardens, which were still open. for public viewing.  We then ate a delicious dinner and called it a night…which consisted of taking a super slow train all the way back to Jerusalem.  This was at a time when we were still new in Jerusalem and our car hadn't yet arrived from the states. Special effort to get to Haifa, all for naught.  SIGH.  





Our next attempt was in February, when another friend, Susan, was visiting from Poland.  We arrived early in the day, only to be thwarted by inclement weather:  There are steep stairs and hills within the garden, and it closes during rainy weather as a safety precaution.  SIGH.  Never deterred and by then in possession of our car, we quickly adjusted course and had a day of fun in Akko


Third time's the charm, folks.  Finally…finally….on March 8th, we managed to breach (with permission, of course) the garden's security perimeter and behold the beauty within when we decided to risk strike three during a day trip with yet another friend, SongHua, a science guy from UC Berkley currently living and doing science things in Israel.  It was another cloudy day and fingers were crossed the entire drive…but we made it!



The Terraces of the Bahá'í Faith, aka the Hanging Gardens of Haifa, comprise a staircase of nineteen terraces extending all the easy up the northern slope of Haifa's Mount Carmel, a distance of approximately one kilometer.  The golden-domed Shrine of the Báb, the resting place of the Prophet-Herald of the Bahá'í Faith, stands on the central terrace looking across the bay towards Akko.  The remaining terraces represent the first eighteen disciples of the Báb.  Architect Fariborz Sahba began designing the gardens in 1987 and oversaw their construction.  Although the terraces first opened to the public in June 2001, the Báb's mortal remains have been interred within the Shrine since March 21, 1909.  Martyred in Iran in 1850, the Báb had devoted Himself to preparing the way for Bahá’u’lláh, Founder of the Bahá'í Faith, and for His Message of the unification of humankind. 

The outer structure of the Shrine, as well as the eighteen garden terraces, were created entirely through contributions from Bahá'ís around the world.  






Photography is not allowed within the Shrine itself, but imagine walking through a door, passed a curtain, and into a room sparsely filled with vases and carpets.  Inside the room is an altar carefully strewn with rose petals, more vases, and other types of poetry.  A chocolate and marigold tapestry with a floral print adorns one wall.  And that's it.  For all of the elaborate care and detail that we had just seen outside, I was shocked to find such modesty within the Shrine's interior.  But I guess being humble is supposed to be part of religion, right? 

Having finally been successful in viewing the Haifa gardens, we decided to go 2-0 and take care of those in Akko as well, so long as the weather held out.  It did.

The Bahá'í Gardens at Bahjí in Akko form a wide circle surrounding the historic mansion where Bahá’u’lláh, the Prophet-Founder of the Bahá'í  Faith, resided during the final years of His life, as well as the shrine where His remains were laid to rest upon his death in 1892. 








The Shrine of Bahá’u’lláh, which, like that of the Báb does not permit photography, is composed of a central area that contains a small, tree-filled garden surrounded by paths covered with Persian rugs.  

The gardens in both Haifa and Akko were inscribed upon the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2008.

While conducting research for this blog post, I discovered that there is a third garden, located just outside of Akko.  Looks like I have another trip to make.

Saturday, July 12, 2014

Akko: The Tale of a Duck, a Cat, a Donkey, Four Jackasses, Three Horses, and a Camel

Devil Duck that greeted
us upon arrival.  I almost
got back in the car. 
Our friend Susan stopped by all the way from Warsaw, Poland for a brief visit in mid-February.  While TJ and I toiled away the working days in the office, she had many glamourous adventures that we won't be talking about here.  She does have her own blog, but she updates less frequently than I do, so I won't be linking you there for more detailed retellings of her exploits.  What I will do is share with you the wonderful weekend adventures we had with her while we were off the clock.

On Saturday, February 15th, we set out early in an attempt to visit the Baha'i Gardens in Haifa.  It didn't work out as planned, so we quickly moved on to the next stop.  (I did visit the gardens at a later date, so fret not!  We will get there eventually.)

Acre (Hebrew), or Akko (Arabic), is one of the oldest continuously
Regal Rooster was indignified 
by this paparazzi attack.
inhabited cities in the world.  The town has a Hebrew and an Arabic name.  It's located in Israel and 75% of the population is Jewish.  Even so, most signs in town use the Arabic naming convention, so I'll go with that for the remainder of this post.

Upon arriving, we walked past a satanic looking duck and a regal-but-boring-by-comparison rooster and made our way to a ramshackle ticket counter where we were able to purchase a "Sites of Akko" combo pass that allowed us access to several important locales.  I only mention the poultry because I've been back through Akko several times, and not once have I seen additional signs of farm life.  They were just…there.  In front of a seafood restaurant.  Weird.

Akko has been inscribed upon the World Heritage List as a site deserving protection for the benefit of all humanity. (Gosh, I just love visiting these places!)  Akko is a historic walled port city with continuous settlement from the Phoenician period.  The remains of the Cursader town, dating from 1104 to 1291, lie almost intact, both above and below the street level.  The city today is characteristic of a fortified Ottoman town dating from the 18th and 19th Centuries, with typical urban components such as the Citadel, Mosques, and Baths.

The first "site of Akko" was the Templar Tunnel, which extends 350 meters from the Templars

fortress in the west to the city's port in the east.  The Templars were a military-monastic order who aided pilgrims coming from Europe to visit the holy sites of Israel.  They first settled in Jerusalem, on the Temple Mount, thus earning their name, "the Templars," guardians of the Temple.  The Templars relocated to Akko following Saladin's 1187 conquest of Jerusalem.


The tunnel was discovered in 1994 and, after thirteen years of excavation and renovation, was fully opened to the public in 2007.  Exhibitions are only offered in English and Hebrew, which means anyone not in the know has basically paid for the pleasure of walking down a stone hallway with a ceiling that constantly varies in height.  Still, a must see and worth the cost when absorbed into the combo pass.

It was a sporadically rainy day, and as the sky let loose once more, we found shelter within the Al-Jazzar Mosque (White Mosque).  It holds the distinction of being Israel's largest mosque outside of Jerusalem as well as the largest among mosques built in Israel during the Turkish period.  According to an inscription above the front door, the mosque was inaugurated in 1781 AD.  It was built over the remains of other Muslim and Christian houses of worship as well as the ruins of Crusader buildings.  Perpetually dominating Akko's skyline, the mosque originally held the moniker Masjid al-Anwar, or "the great mosque of lights."  It has also been called the White Mosque, though this is not due to its white exterior walls, but rather the silvery-white dome that once glittered in the distance.  That dome is now painted green, as seen in the photos.  As you can see below, the interior was gorgeous.


I've been in several mosques in this part of the world by now, but I'm always amazed by their beauty.    


I was also amazed that this particular mosque had a cat.  Yes, a cat.  Just wandering around inside with a confident air that would make you think he owned the place.  Maybe he did.  Who am I to judge business kitties like that?  He was adorable and against our better judgement we played with him for a ridiculously long period of time.  As the rain began to subside, we bid him adieu and dashed for a nearby restaurant where we indulged in falafel and shawarma…and yes, we washed the stray kitty cooties off first. 


The cat followed us.  We fed him bits of food, which probably means that the Mosque Cat has now become the Falafel Stand Cat.  Sorry, chef!

After lunch, we headed over to the Akko Citadel (The Knights' Halls).  Originally serving as the Knights Hospitaller Compound, these facilities extended over an area of approximately 8,300 square meters.  The Hospitallers were a military, monastic order that have devoted themselves to caring for the sick in the Holy Land as well as maintaining the safety of those that made pilgrimage here.  During the Siego of Acre in 1291, the city fell under Muslim control and the Crusaders fled to Cyprus.

Structural integrity became a growing concern in the early 1990s, with noticeable cracks appearing in the vaulted ceilings and causing soil an mortar to fall to the floor below.  Akko's Development Company proceeded with restoration and developed the underground complex for tourism throughout the 90s.

Standing in one of many galleries that
features plaques without exhibits.
There is much to be found online about both the history and current usage of these structures, but I will leave that to you to investigate.  My first hand account of things would be that this is a beautiful facility full of opportunity that is being squandered.  In renovating the facility, they have overdone it, replacing most, if not all, of the original flooring with modern tile work.  Even so, it would make a stunning backdrop for a history museum or an art gallery, but it instead appears as if the whole facility is mid-exhibt installation.  Perhaps that it true, but one could hope for a few permanent exhibits, right?  Much like the Tunnels before them, these Crusader halls were a fun place to visit…but they would be better if only there was a little more "oomph."

Our next stop was hands down the most amazing thing any of us had seen in a very long time, simply for its sheer ridiculousness.  Akko's Hamam  al-Basha Turkish Baths are that in name only.  The baths, which date back to the Ottoman period, have been converted into a museum that demonstrates through video, sculpture, and steam effects the role of the bathhouse in the city's daily life.  Basically, you do your regular daily activities, then go get naked, have a steam, and gossip about anybody and everybody that doesn't happen to be in the room at that time.  Naturally, we waited for the rest of the tour group to pass through, and then paused for shamelessly inappropriate photos.




Exiting the Baths, we came across a horrifying display while en route to our next destination.  Four jackasses spray painting a donkey.  Just for fun.  We yelled at them to stop.  We tried to find police (no luck, it was Shabbat).  I took photos of them in an effort to scare them away.  Ultimately they stopped.  And then…the donkey…followed them?!?!  Not sure why, but if it turned out that one of them owned the donkey, I hope his parents walloped him upside the head for his disgraceful behavior.  Here are there photos, on the off chance that someone that knows them would ever see this and chastise them or turn them into the police.




In hindsight, I look back on this particular event, and feel totally ashamed for another event.

Slowly recovering from our anger, we walked along the city walls, which afforded us beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea and a camel.  Five months into our stay here, and I apparently hadn't gotten out much.  The only other camel I had seen was at a butcher shop…and that was just the head.  No.  Really.


Atop the city walls, we found more opportunities for immature photography...


…before finding ourselves at our final destination:  Akko's Treasures in the Wall Museum, which was developed through private collections to establish an ethnographic center that would illustrate and preserve the way of life that was prevalent in the area during the Ottoman period up through the founding of Israel.  The museum acquired its name by being built into the old fortified walls that once protected the city.   It was a neat little museum, featuring a hodgepodge collection of Judaica, pottery,  furniture, and various knick-knacks.  Several exhibits were set up that demonstrated what various workshops may have looked like.  Nothing of earth shattering historical significance was to be found, but it was nice to enter a museum that actually had content.  Here's a smattering of what was to be seen.





That concluded the day's adventure in Akko.  I've since been back a handful of times, whether just driving through, or stopping by for more exploring, or to grab a bite to eat.  It always proves to be quite an interesting experience, jackasses and all.  We will revisit the city at a later date, as our eventual trip to Haifa also led back here.